These listings are not comprehensive there are at least 11,175 think tanks around the world. This article lists global policy institutes according to continental categories and then sub-categories by country within those areas.

More than half of all think tanks that exist today were established after 1980. Since 1991, more think tanks have been established in non-Western parts of the world. During the Cold War, many more American and other Western think tanks were established, which often guided government Cold War policy. Prior to 1945, they tended to focus on the economic issues associated with industrialization and urbanization. Modern think tanks began as a phenomenon in the United Kingdom in the 19th and early 20th centuries, with most of the rest being established in other English-speaking countries. Later generations of think tanks have tended to be more ideologically oriented. Think tanks range from those associated with highly academic or scholarly activities to those that are overtly ideological and pushing for particular policies, with a wide range among them in terms of the quality of their research. This information is then used by governments, businesses, media organizations, social movements or other interest groups. Think tanks publish articles and studies, and even draft legislation on particular matters of policy or society. Think-tanks are often funded by individual donations, with many also accepting government grants. Most think tanks are non-governmental organizations, but some are semi-autonomous agencies within government or are associated with particular political parties, businesses or the military. President Herbert Hoover.Ī think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Stanford University's Hoover Institution, founded in 1919 by U.S.

The Heritage Foundation, founded in 1973 in Washington, D.C. For other uses, see Think tank (disambiguation).īrookings Institution, founded in 1916 in Washington, D.C. This article is about a type of organisation.

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